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Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery (gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, or duodenal switch) alters the digestive system to promote durable weight loss and improve obesity-related conditions.

Bariatric Surgery illustration
Success rate
85%
Avg cost (US)
$15,000–$25,000
Recovery
14–28 days
US volume / yr
~260,000
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Who it helps

Adults with BMI ≥40, or BMI ≥35 with conditions like type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, or hypertension.

What to expect

1–3 hour laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. Hospital stay 1–2 nights.

Recovery

Liquid diet for 2 weeks, gradual progression to solids over 6 weeks. Return to work in 2–4 weeks.

Cost range

$15,000–$25,000 self-pay. Increasingly covered by insurance and Medicare with documentation.

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How many bariatric surgeries do you perform annually?
  • Which procedure is best for my metabolism and goals?
  • What is your leak, reoperation, and mortality rate?
  • What is the lifetime supplementation and follow-up plan?

Frequently asked

How much weight will I lose?

Most patients lose 60–70% of excess weight in the first 12–18 months, with variability by procedure and adherence.

Will I regain weight?

Some regain (10–20% of lost weight) is common at 5+ years. Long-term nutrition and behavioral follow-up matter.

How does bariatric surgery compare to GLP-1 medications?

Surgery generally produces greater and more durable weight loss than medication alone, but each has trade-offs to discuss.

Related patient questions

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Related procedures

General information only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for your specific situation.