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Urology

Vasectomy

A vasectomy is a quick outpatient procedure that seals or cuts the vas deferens for permanent male contraception. Highly effective and low risk.

Who it helps

Men who have completed their families or are certain they don't want biological children.

What to expect

15–30 minute in-office procedure under local anesthesia. No-scalpel technique is now standard.

Recovery

Rest for 1–2 days. Return to work in 2–3 days (desk) or up to a week (physical). Sperm clearance confirmed by test at ~12 weeks.

Cost range

$500–$1,000 out of pocket; fully covered by most insurance and Medicaid.

Questions to ask your doctor

  • No-scalpel technique?
  • How many vasectomies do you perform per year?
  • When can I stop other contraception?
  • What are the risks of chronic pain?

Frequently asked

Is vasectomy reversible?

Reversal (vasovasostomy) is possible but expensive and success drops the longer since the vasectomy — treat it as permanent.

Does it affect sex drive or performance?

No. Testosterone, erections, and ejaculation volume are essentially unchanged.

How effective is it?

>99% effective once post-vasectomy semen analysis confirms zero sperm.

Ready to talk to a specialist?

Find a board-certified urology provider in your area.

Related procedures

General information only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for your specific situation.