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Urology

Prostate Laser Surgery

Prostate laser surgery is a minimally invasive treatment used primarily to relieve urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate (Benign Prostatic…

Prostate Laser Surgery illustration
Success rate
98-100% (range)
Avg cost (US)
$5,000-$12,000 (range)
Recovery
2-7 days
US volume / yr
~150,000-250,000/yr (range)
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Who it helps

This procedure is designed for men with moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, including those with very large glands (over 175 ml). It is particularly beneficial for patients who take blood-thinning medications, have kidney failure, or are elderly and seeking a safer alternative to traditional open surgery.

What to expect

During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a thin scope through the tip of the penis into the tube that carries urine. A laser is then passed through the scope to remove obstructing tissue. Because there are no external incisions, patients generally experience less bleeding than traditional surgery. A temporary urinary catheter is usually inserted to help drain the bladder during initial healing.

Recovery

Recovery is generally faster than traditional 'TURP' or open surgery. While some patients return home the same day, others may require an overnight stay. Initial side effects can include temporary urinary urgency or blood in the urine. Most patients experience significant symptom relief within one month, though elderly patients may see a slightly slower reduction in urinary bother compared to younger patients.

Cost range

Costs vary significantly based on geographic location, facility type, and insurance coverage (Medicare typically covers these procedures for BPH).

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which specific type of laser surgery (HoLEP, PVP, etc.) do you recommend for my prostate size?
  • Will I be able to stop taking my prostate medications immediately after the procedure?
  • How does your experience with laser surgery compare to traditional surgery (TURP)?
  • How long will I need to have a urinary catheter in place after the operation?
  • What are the long-term chances that I will need a repeat procedure?

Frequently asked

Is laser surgery better than traditional TURP surgery?

Laser surgery generally offers a quicker recovery, less bleeding, and a shorter period of catheter use compared to traditional TURP or open surgery.

Can this procedure be performed on very large prostates?

Yes, techniques like HoLEP are specifically effective for men with very large prostates (≥175 ml) with a low retreatment rate of 0–1.3%.

Is it safe for older patients?

Yes, research indicates laser vaporization is safe for elderly men, though they may report slightly smaller improvements in urinary bother at the one-month mark compared to younger men.

Does laser surgery treat prostate cancer?

While focal laser therapies are being explored for cancer, results show that traditional radiation therapy may offer better overall survival outcomes than laser ablation for cancer treatment.

Related patient questions

Sources

  1. Prostate laser surgery - Mayo Clinic
  2. Prostate laser vaporization is safe and effective in elderly men - PMC
  3. Prostate Cancer and the Rise of Focal Laser Therapies - PMC - NIH
  4. Holmium laser prostate surgery - Mayo Clinic
  5. Laser enucleation of the prostate in men with very large glands ...
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General information only — not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for your specific situation.